La France continentale et l’île de la Réunion sont officiellement indemnes de maladie d’Aujeszky en élevages de suidés mais le virus circule toujours dans la population de sangliers sauvages. Sur la période 2022-2023, la surveillance sérologique programmée a permis de mettre en évidence, en France continentale, quatre foyers en élevages plein-air de porcs domestiques et quatre foyers en élevages de sangliers. Aucun foyer n’a été identifié sur l’île de la Réunion. Ces foyers, qui ont pour conséquence la suspension temporaire du statut indemne pour les départements concernés, rappellent la vulnérabilité des élevages plein-air face à l’introduction du virus de la maladie d’Aujeszky et donc la nécessité de maintenir une surveillance de ces élevages pour assurer le statut indemne de la France.
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Bilan de la surveillance de la maladie d’Aujeszky en élevages de suidés domestiques et sauvages en France continentale et sur l’île de la Réunion en 2021 – publié le
12/13/2023
Cet article présente les résultats de la surveillance programmée et événementielle de la maladie d’Aujeszky chez les porcs domestiques et les sangliers d’élevages en France continentale et sur l’île de la Réunion en 2021. En France continentale, deux foyers ont été identifiés dans des élevages de porcs plein-air et cinq foyers en élevages de sangliers grâce à la surveillance sérologique programmée. Aucun foyer n’a été identifié sur l’île de La Réunion. Ces résultats rappellent que les élevages plein-air sont particulièrement exposés au risque d’introduction de la maladie en raison de la circulation du virus dans la faune sauvage (sangliers). Le maintien de la vigilance de l’ensemble des acteurs reste donc une priorité pour maintenir le statut indemne de maladie d’Aujeszky chez les suidés d’élevage.
Programmed surveillance of Salmonella spp. contamination of fresh poultry meat at slaughterhouse and the antimicrobial resistance of strains isolated in 2014 – publié le
03/12/2018
Programmed surveillance of Salmonella spp. contamination of fresh poultry meat at slaughterhouse and the antimicrobial resistance of strains isolated in 2014. In 2014, implementing Decision 013/652/EU on the surveillance and reporting of antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and commensal bacteria, the Directorate General for Food (DGAL) organised a surveillance programme on poultry carcass contamination by Salmonella spp. at slaughterhouse. The antimicrobial resistance of these Salmonella isolates was also assessed. In order to produce data representative of the slaughtered volume nationwide, only certified poultry slaughterhouses were targeted in mainland and overseas France. Contamination by Salmonella spp. was on average greater than 10%. Turkey carcasses displayed
higher contamination rates than chicken carcasses. The most commonly observed serovars were not those regulated in fresh poultry meat. Therefore, non-compliance rates remained very low, at around 1%. The resistance profiles observed rarely involved critically important antibiotics for human health. Multi-drug resistance appeared to be quite rare in chickens, while it was more frequent in turkeys. This
programme is designed to be reproduced every other year in order to provide temporal trends as well as comparable data at European level.
The surveillance system for contaminants in the food chain managed by the DGAL: report on the 2014 plan campaign – publié le
03/12/2018
The Directorate General for Food (DGAL) of the French Ministry of Agriculture, Agri-food and Forestry manages a surveillance system for contaminants in food and feed. The system is complex and involves many stakeholders interacting with one another. Its main objectives are to verify if products are safe and to monitor trends in contamination over time.
In 2014, 25 surveillance programmes were implemented, across the different food sectors all along the food chain. No less than 58,179 samples were collected and approximately 800,000 analytical results were produced. As in previous years, contamination levels in food and feed were low. Data were processed on the one hand by the authorities to implement immediate risk-mitigation measures and to
communicate about official actions, and on the other hand by the scientific community to conduct research work.
In 2014 again, when we look at the results, the surveillance system in place has shown evidence of effectiveness, despite many regulatory and methodological constraints, thanks to the strong commitment of the different stakeholders and the significant allocation of human and financial resources. However, a number of points could be improved to optimise the system and thus improve data quality and communication on the results.